Inheritance Tax Planning

The Nil Rate Band and Transferable Allowances in Estate Planning

Himadri Das

5/4/20261 min read

Inheritance tax planning often centres around making the most of available allowances, including the nil rate band and the transferable nil rate band.

The nil rate band is the threshold up to which your estate is not subject to inheritance tax. Any unused portion of this allowance can be transferred to a surviving spouse or civil partner, effectively doubling the threshold available on the second death.

This can significantly reduce the inheritance tax liability for married couples and civil partners.

In addition, when combined with the residence nil rate band, couples may be able to pass on a substantial portion of their estate tax-free, provided the relevant conditions are met.

Understanding how these allowances apply to your individual circumstances is key to effective estate planning. A well-structured will and careful planning can ensure that you maximise available reliefs and pass on as much of your estate as possible to your chosen beneficiaries.